What
Are MPAA Ratings
& How Do They
Affect You?
Movie Ratings are
set by the Classification
and Ratings Administration
(CARA), a group
sponsored by the
Motion Picture Association
of America (MPAA)
and the National
Association of Theatre
Owners. These definitions
(with the exception
of "NR")
are taken from the
CARA Web site (filmratings.com)
and are provided
for informational
purposes only.
General
Audience
- 
All ages admitted.
This signifies that
the film rated contains
nothing most parents
will consider offensive
for even their youngest
children to see
or hear. Nudity,
sex scenes, and
scenes of drug use
are absent; violence
is minimal; snippets
of dialogue may
go beyond polite
conversation but
do not go beyond
common everyday
expressions.
Parental
Guidance Suggested
- 
Some material may
not be suitable
for children. This
signifies that the
film rated may contain
some material parents
might not like to
expose to their
young children -
material that will
clearly need to
be examined or inquired
about before children
are allowed to attend
the film. Explicit
sex scenes and scenes
of drug use are
absent; nudity,
if present, is seen
only briefly, horror
and violence do
not exceed moderate
levels.
Parents
Strongly Cautioned
- 
Some material may
be inappropriate
for children under
13. This signifies
that the film rated
may be inappropriate
for pre-teens. Parents
should be especially
careful about letting
their younger children
attend. Rough or
persistent violence
is absent; sexually-oriented
nudity is generally
absent; some scenes
of drug use may
be seen; one use
of the harsher sexually
derived words may
be heard.
Restricted-Under
17 requires accompanying
Parent or Guardian
- 
This signifies that
the rating board
has concluded that
the film rated contains
some adult material.
Parents are urged
to learn more about
the film before
taking their children
to see it. An R
may be assigned
due to, among other
things, a film's
use of language,
theme, violence,
sex or its portrayal
of drug use.
No One
17 and Under Admitted
- 
This signifies that
the rating board
believes that most
American parents
would feel that
the film is patently
adult and that children
age 17 and under
should not be admitted
to it. The film
may contain explicit
sex scenes, an accumulation
of sexually-oriented
language, or scenes
of excessive violence.
The NC-17 designation
does not, however,
signify that the
rated film is obscene
or pornographic.
Not Rated
- 
Receiving a rating
is a purely voluntary
decision on the
part of the filmmaker.
Many smaller films
do not undertake
the additional time
and expense applying
for a rating entails.
If you have questions
about the content
of a non-rated film,
please ask our staff.
Who
Rates The Movies?
Parents
Rate the Movies
The ratings are
decided by a full-time
Rating Board located
in Los Angeles.
There are 10-13
members of the
Board who serve
for periods of
varying length.
They work for
the Classification
and Rating Administration,
which is funded
by fees charged
to producers/distributors
for the rating
of their films.
The MPAA Chairman
chooses the Chairman
of the Rating
Board, thereby
insulating the
Board from industry
or other group
pressure. No one
in the movie industry
has the authority
or power to push
the Board in any
direction or otherwise
influence it.
One of the highest
accolades to be
conferred on the
rating system
is that from its
birth in 1968
to this day, there
has never been
even the slightest
jot of evidence
that the rating
system has deliberately
fudged a decision
or bowed to pressure.
The Rating Board
has always conducted
itself at the
highest level
of integrity.
That is a large,
honorable, and
valuable asset.
There are no special
qualifications
for Board membership,
except that the
members must have
a shared parenthood
experience, must
be possessed of
an intelligent
maturity, and
most of all, have
the capacity to
put themselves
in the role of
most American
parents so they
can view a film
and apply a rating
that most parents
would find suitable
and helpful in
aiding their decisions
about their children
and what movies
they see.
No
one is forced
to submit a film
to the Board for
rating, but the
vast majority
of producers/distributors
opt to do so.
Any producer/distributor
who wants no part
of any rating
system is free
to go to the market
without any rating,
or with any description
or symbol they
choose, as long
as it is not confusingly
similar to the
G, PG, PG-13,
R, and, NC-17.
The rating symbols
are federally
registered certification
marks of the MPAA
and may not be
self-applied.
The
Board Votes on
Ratings
The MPAA Board
views each film.
Each member estimates
what most parents
would consider
to be that film
and appropriate
rating. After
group discussion,
the Board votes
on the rating.
Each member completes
a rating form
spelling out his
or her reason
for the rating.
The rating is
then decided by
majority vote.
Ratings
Appraisal
There are many
factors considered
by the ratings
board when assigning
ratings to a movie
including sex,
violence, nudity,
language, adult
topics and drug
use. The ratings
board watches
the film and as
a parent would
and determines
in the end which
rating the movie
should have in
accordance with
the depiction
of these elements
in the content
of the movie.
If
a film is assigned
a rating that
a producer/director
does not want,
he or she may
edit and re-submit
the film for another
rating.
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