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What Are MPAA Ratings & How Do They Affect You?

Movie Ratings are set by the Classification and Ratings Administration (CARA), a group sponsored by the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) and the National Association of Theatre Owners. These definitions (with the exception of "NR") are taken from the CARA Web site (filmratings.com) and are provided for informational purposes only.


General Audience -
All ages admitted. This signifies that the film rated contains nothing most parents will consider offensive for even their youngest children to see or hear. Nudity, sex scenes, and scenes of drug use are absent; violence is minimal; snippets of dialogue may go beyond polite conversation but do not go beyond common everyday expressions.


Parental Guidance Suggested -
Some material may not be suitable for children. This signifies that the film rated may contain some material parents might not like to expose to their young children - material that will clearly need to be examined or inquired about before children are allowed to attend the film. Explicit sex scenes and scenes of drug use are absent; nudity, if present, is seen only briefly, horror and violence do not exceed moderate levels.


Parents Strongly Cautioned -
Some material may be inappropriate for children under 13. This signifies that the film rated may be inappropriate for pre-teens. Parents should be especially careful about letting their younger children attend. Rough or persistent violence is absent; sexually-oriented nudity is generally absent; some scenes of drug use may be seen; one use of the harsher sexually derived words may be heard.


Restricted-Under 17 requires accompanying Parent or Guardian -
This signifies that the rating board has concluded that the film rated contains some adult material. Parents are urged to learn more about the film before taking their children to see it. An R may be assigned due to, among other things, a film's use of language, theme, violence, sex or its portrayal of drug use.


No One 17 and Under Admitted -
This signifies that the rating board believes that most American parents would feel that the film is patently adult and that children age 17 and under should not be admitted to it. The film may contain explicit sex scenes, an accumulation of sexually-oriented language, or scenes of excessive violence. The NC-17 designation does not, however, signify that the rated film is obscene or pornographic.


Not Rated -
Receiving a rating is a purely voluntary decision on the part of the filmmaker. Many smaller films do not undertake the additional time and expense applying for a rating entails. If you have questions about the content of a non-rated film, please ask our staff.


Who Rates The Movies?

Parents Rate the Movies
The ratings are decided by a full-time Rating Board located in Los Angeles. There are 10-13 members of the Board who serve for periods of varying length. They work for the Classification and Rating Administration, which is funded by fees charged to producers/distributors for the rating of their films. The MPAA Chairman chooses the Chairman of the Rating Board, thereby insulating the Board from industry or other group pressure. No one in the movie industry has the authority or power to push the Board in any direction or otherwise influence it. One of the highest accolades to be conferred on the rating system is that from its birth in 1968 to this day, there has never been even the slightest jot of evidence that the rating system has deliberately fudged a decision or bowed to pressure. The Rating Board has always conducted itself at the highest level of integrity. That is a large, honorable, and valuable asset. There are no special qualifications for Board membership, except that the members must have a shared parenthood experience, must be possessed of an intelligent maturity, and most of all, have the capacity to put themselves in the role of most American parents so they can view a film and apply a rating that most parents would find suitable and helpful in aiding their decisions about their children and what movies they see.

No one is forced to submit a film to the Board for rating, but the vast majority of producers/distributors opt to do so. Any producer/distributor who wants no part of any rating system is free to go to the market without any rating, or with any description or symbol they choose, as long as it is not confusingly similar to the G, PG, PG-13, R, and, NC-17. The rating symbols are federally registered certification marks of the MPAA and may not be self-applied.

The Board Votes on Ratings
The MPAA Board views each film. Each member estimates what most parents would consider to be that film and appropriate rating. After group discussion, the Board votes on the rating. Each member completes a rating form spelling out his or her reason for the rating. The rating is then decided by majority vote.

Ratings Appraisal
There are many factors considered by the ratings board when assigning ratings to a movie including sex, violence, nudity, language, adult topics and drug use. The ratings board watches the film and as a parent would and determines in the end which rating the movie should have in accordance with the depiction of these elements in the content of the movie.

If a film is assigned a rating that a producer/director does not want, he or she may edit and re-submit the film for another rating.

For more information
www.mpaa.org | www.filmratings.com | www.parentalguide.org

 
 
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